The Schwarze Herrgott vineyard lies at the beginning of the Zellertal Basin, which opens up a few kilometers further east and culminates at the Frauenberg. In both locations, the bedrock is pure limestone. The key difference lies in the microclimatic conditions. While the Frauenberg is characterized by its open, exposed location and frequent winds, the Schwarze Herrgott is situated on a steep, narrow escarpment that provides additional protection from rain and the full force of the sun's rays. The vineyard was first mentioned in the records of Saint Philip of Zell. This Irish monk Christianized the region around 700 AD and founded a monastery near Zell (Cellular). Saint Philip planted his sacramental vineyard in this location, a quarter of an hour's walk from his monastery. To avoid the monks having to walk back to the monastery every time they prayed, they erected a cross there, which weathered black over time, giving the vineyard its name. Thanks to this written record, the Schwarze Herrgott is now considered one of the oldest documented wine-growing locations. The border between Rheinhessen and the northern Palatinate runs right through the middle of the Schwarzer Herrgott.